Special Vehicles

“Hazmat Vehicle”

INCIDENT SUPPORT UNIT: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS APPLIANCES

Many fire departments covering large metropolitan areas or those containing many high-risk hazards, keep specialist appliances for dealing with hazardous materials.

Hazardous materials or "HazMats", are solids, liquids, or gases that can harm people, other living organisms, property, or the environment. They are often subjected to chemical regulations. Dangerous goods include materials that are radioactive, flammable, explosive or corrosive, oxidizers or asphyxiants, biohazardous, toxic, pathogen or allergen substances and organisms, but also physical condititions as compressed gases and liquids or hot materia, including all goods containing such materials or chemicals, or may have other characteristics that render it hazardous in specific circumstances.

Hazardous Materials Appliances are of two main types:

1) Decontamination Unit carry specialised equipment capable of decontaminating emergency workers and / or victims whom have come into contact with hazardous materials. The equipment carried is wide ranging and highly technical in nature.

2) Scientific Support Unit, essentially a mobile laboratory which can attend a wide range of incidents (including chemical spills and fires) where early on-site scientific analysis  and monitoring will speed up the detection process and allow firefighters and other emergency services to provide the correct response for the particular incident.

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